Paper 2 · Statistics ⏱ Tested in 5 exam questions since 2015 Lesson 20 of 21

Statistics 20 p-values and critical regions

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You’ll learn

  • Compute the p-value for a two-tailed test: p = 2 × P(z ≥ |z|)
  • Conclude by comparing the p-value to 0.05: reject H₀ if p ≤ 0.05
  • Interpret the p-value as the chance of data this extreme if H₀ were true
  • Show the p-value and |z| > 1.96 critical-region rules always agree

Most recent exam questions

  • 2025 P2 Q10(c)(ii)
  • 2022 P2 Q7(e)(ii) — deferred
  • 2021 P2 Q8(b)(ii)
  • 2019 P2 Q8(b)(i)
  • 2015 P2 Q2(c)

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