Paper 2 · Probability ⏱ Tested in 5+ recent exam questions Lesson 5 of 9

Probability 5 – Permutations

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You’ll learn

  • Count ordered arrangements using nPr = n!/(n−r)! or the slot method
  • Handle position constraints like 'I first and S last' by locking slots
  • Use the block trick for 'letters together': bunch, arrange, multiply by k!
  • Count 'not in alphabetical order' arrangements by subtracting from the total

Most recent exam questions

  • 2025 P2 Q9(b)(i) — deferred
  • 2025 P2 Q9(b)(ii) — deferred
  • 2025 P2 Q9(c)(ii)
  • 2024 P2 Q6(a)(i) — deferred
  • 2024 P2 Q6(a)(ii) — deferred

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