Paper 1 · Complex Numbers ⏱ Tested in 3 exam questions since 2023 Lesson 7 of 17

Complex Numbers 7 – Rotations

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You’ll learn

  • Rotate a complex number 90° anti-clockwise by multiplying by i (clockwise with −i)
  • Recognise that real multiples k·z lie on one line through the origin with z
  • Test z₃ = z₁ + z₂ on an unlabelled Argand diagram using the parallelogram rule
  • Identify the conjugate z̄ as a reflection (axial symmetry) in the real axis

Most recent exam questions

  • 2025 P1 Q3(a) — deferred
  • 2024 P1 Q4(b) — deferred
  • 2023 P1 Q4(c)(i)
  • 2023 P1 Q4(c)(ii)
  • 2023 P1 Q4(c)(iii)

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